CBD/Delta 8 THC Products

The term Cannabis is often used to describe all marijuana products. Cannabis sativa is a member of the Cannabaceae family and the plant cultivated for cannabis products. This plant has 3 major Vitality Vibes CBD results subspecies. The two most common are Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indica. Cannabis sativa is most commonly used in the west and has the highest amount of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) by weight. From this plant, over 100 different compounds or chemicals called cannabinoids can be found. The most common cannabinoids are cannabidiol (CBD) and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol is responsible for the psychotropic effects of marijuana. The 2018 Farm Bill allows the cultivation of Cannabis that contains no more than 0.3% THC by weight for the production of hemp. Hemp is defined as the fiber component of Cannabis used to make rope, strong fabrics, get Vitality Vibes CBD fiberboard, and paper. The CBD products one sees on store shelves is extracted from legally grown hemp products. CBD can be chemically converted to delta-8-THC, a psychoactive cannabinoid similar to delta-9-THC, albeit less potent.

Why does Delta-8 THC concern Poison Control Centers? CBD and delta-8-THC are marketed as health and dietary supplements are therefore not evaluated and approved by the FDA. The only FDA-approved CBD product is Epidiolex. Reports of the psychoactive and intoxicating effects of Delta 8 products are concerning. When synthesizing delta- 8-THC from the hemp, additional chemicals and reagents are often used. These chemicals may be unsafe household products and lead to harmful or deadly outcomes. Because these products are not regulated, they may contain inappropriate doses or unlabeled excipients or adulterants. Poison Control Centers across the nation are seeing harmful effects, often in children, from unregulated Cannabis products, especially those marked as delta-8 THC products. The effects are highly variable and may include confusion, drowsiness, vomiting, low blood pressure, and seizures. There have been pediatric deaths linked to the consumption of delta-8-THC products. What does the Poison Control Center want me to do about it? If you choose to use Cannabis products, please keep them locked up and out of sight from children. From a child’s perspective, the products are highly attractive as they often appear consistent with conventional candy and gummy products. Remember, these products are not regulated and extreme caution should be maintained to avoid harm.

CBD (cannabidiol) and THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) are the two major compounds found in the cannabis plant. Each has unique properties, potential health benefits, and side effects. The following article covers CBD and THC, their effects, their legal status, and their safety considerations. CBD and THC are known as cannabinoids. They have very similar chemical structures and activate the same receptors within the body’s endocannabinoid system. Despite their similarity in structure, CBD and THC exert entirely different effects. The most significant difference between these two compounds is that THC is psychoactive. This means it can affect how the brain works. THC activates the body’s "reward" pathways to produce the "high" that’s associated with marijuana use. It does this by activating a cannabinoid receptor called CB1. When THC activates this type of receptor, things like movement, body temperature, and brain function are affected. In contrast, CBD is not considered psychoactive. It does not cause euphoria or a "high," even at large doses.

Much of the research on CBD and THC is preclinical, meaning it’s been studied in animal models. Large-scale human trials are necessary to determine if CBD or THC can help treat most of these conditions. Though it does act on cannabinoid receptors, CBD mainly affects other receptors, including serotonin receptors. It may help counteract some of the negative effects of THC, including serious side effects like psychosis. CBD has many purported therapeutic properties. Pain. Overall, there isn’t enough evidence that CBD by itself helps with pain. Some research has shown that high doses can improve neuropathy (nerve pain), though more data is necessary. Anxiety. So far, the results are mixed. Some studies show that CBD can improve symptoms of social anxiety disorder and post-traumatic stress and pain relief disorder (PTSD), while others show no effect. Seizures. Epidiolex, a purified CBD oil, is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for some hard-to-treat types of childhood epilepsy.

Brain protection. Animal studies have shown that CBD may have benefits for those who have Alzheimer’s disease or Parkinson’s disease, but human clinical trials are necessary to verify these effects. Effects on animals may or may not translate into benefits for humans. THC is the psychoactive ingredient from the marijuana plant. The possession and use of marijuana and THC-containing products are not legal in all U.S. THC is effective for increasing appetite and for nausea and vomiting related to cancer chemotherapy. Pain. Prescription THC products have been shown to improve neuropathy and quality of life. Spasticity (muscle tightness). Sativex (nabiximols), a mouth spray that combines THC and CBD, is approved for spasticity in Europe. PTSD. A very small trial found that Cesamet reduced nightmares in 10 military personnel with PTSD. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Smoking THC was found to improve symptoms of IBS, but benefits may be only short-lived. People who used THC long-term were more likely to ultimately require surgery for IBS.